(CNN) โ If there is one thing therapists and family lawyers can count on, itโs a steady stream of couples coming to them and considering divorce.
Holidays, birthdays and other major milestones are often times when people start evaluating their relationships, said Marissa Nelson, a Washington, DC-based marriage and family therapist.
โWeโre either going to figure this out (and) that means action, couples therapy, retreats, individual therapy, workshops or โฆ divorceโ,โ she said patients tell her.
Some couples crumble over the weight of difficult life circumstances, but others learn to work together and come out stronger, said Samantha Klein, a partner and head of the California family law practice for the law firm Withersworldwide.
You should try everything you can before heading into divorce and carefully consider whether itโs a road you want to go down, she cautioned. Thatโs because the process is hard โ logistically, emotionally and financially.
That said, there are ways you can navigate conflict and divorce for better outcomes and a kinder uncoupling, Klein said.
Hereโs what the experts say.
Big problems that can lead to a split
Divorce should not be entered into lightly, said Dr. Monica OโNeal, a Boston psychologist. But some circumstances raise big flags that it might be a good option.
โNo. 1, obviously, would be if somebodyโs safety really was at risk, whether thatโs from any of the types of abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, any kind of abuse,โ she added.
If abuse is involved, OโNeal advised leaving as quickly as you can, because the longer you stay, the more violent it can become.
While physical abuse is often clearest to identify, itโs not the only kind of abuse that you should take seriously, she added.
Emotional abuse is about power and control, Nelson said.
Signs that someone is emotionally abusing you include their being demeaning, insulting, threatening, controlling, limiting of your contact with friends and family, humiliating, intimidating, shaming, and dismissive of your needs and wants, she added.
โAll of these different things start to erode your sense of self, your self-esteem, your self-concept, and also your sense of reality,โ Nelson said.
Infidelity is often cited as a condition that would make someone leave a relationship without question, but it can be a complicated decision, OโNeal said.
โIโve seen many couples bounce back from infidelity,โ she said. โInfidelity is one of those things that can be talked about, it can be discussed, it can be processed.โ
Often infidelity is connected to other problems that need to be resolved. If a couple can get to a place where they can discuss those deeper issues, they can sometimes build a new, better, healthier relationship, OโNeal added.
However, itโs always important to take care of yourself and any children that may be part of the family.
โThink about creating safety first, and if that means you have to be out of the relationship in order to be safe, then thatโs what you should do absolutely,โ OโNeal said.
Will differing views drag you down?
Some circumstances that can strain a relationship are harder to identify as either a part of the ups and downs of life or a sign that your relationship isnโt working.
Sometimes differing views on parenting, disagreements on what to do with a parent who needs care, feeling unsupported in a stressful period or losing intimacy can pose significant challenges.
Often it isnโt the issue itself that makes or breaks the relationship โโ itโs how you handle it, Nelson said.
โEverything (besides abuse) is solvable, for the most part,โ she said. โThere are a lot of things that are solvable, but itโs going to require good communication, and itโs going to require compromise, and itโs going to require really being able to hold space for each otherโs realities in big decision-making. There is no space for being dogmatic about your stance.โ
Is your partner willing to go to couples therapy? For some people, therapy is scary, but will they work through that fear, try reading books about relationships, or talk to a religious leader or someone else?
If you can come to respect one anotherโs perspectives, work together, compromise and stay open to changing your shared plan as needed, that commitment can go a long way, Nelson said.
โIf there is an unwillingness to change, an unwillingness to do couples therapy, an unwillingness to seek out support to work through these challenges,โ that is a sign the relationship might not work, Nelson said.
Individual therapy can also be a great help, even if your partner wonโt do couples counseling, OโNeal added. That way, you can identify what you are bringing into the relationship and what you can do to strengthen it, if you choose to do so.
Even if you think your relationship is headed for divorce, Marilyn Chinitz, partner in the matrimonial department of New York law firm Blank Rome, recommends digging deep to uncover the root problems in your relationship first.
โWhen I meet a client and they come in and theyโre not 100% sure that they want to get a divorce, I will give them recommendations of three therapists, and I tell them, spend your money and time there,โ she said. โIโm here. Iโm not going anywhere.โ
After thinking things through
If you have weighed all the factors and decide to move forward with divorce, there are many new decisions to make.
โNo matter how much divorce might be the best thing for you or your relationship, and youโve come to terms with that, divorce is still a loss,โ Nelson said.
Maybe youโre grieving the loss of your identity as a married person, a vision for your future, having your children under your roof all the time, or even just having someone to share dinner with at the end of the day. Regardless, the loss that comes from divorce can send you on a roller coaster of unexpected emotions, she said.
People can act out when they are in pain, but itโs vital that you address your feelings head-on to heal from them, Nelson said.
โIf you donโt let this relationship go, it will eat you up,โ she said. โIf youโre still holding on to it, that will erode your sense of self and also make it harder for you to open your heart again to love in the future.โ
Lean on the support of your friends, family and potentially a therapist. Whatโs more, try to keep in mind what you want life to look like after your divorce to make the best decisions you can during the process, OโNeal said.
She posed questions you should contemplate: Where do you want to be five years after? How do you want the divorce to feel for your kids? How do you want things to feel between you and your ex-partner at the end?
โYou donโt have to be friends. And youโre still going to grieve. Itโs going to feel awful. Itโs really going to feel like a death of something,โ she said. Still keeping that goal of what you want your life to look like on the other side helps you get to that better life.
What about the kids?
A kind divorce is especially important when kids are involved.
โA parent needs to appreciate and to understand that just because the marriage is ending, their roles as parents are not ending,โ OโNeal said.
The goal is to raise children with healthy relationships with both parents and set them up for success for the rest of their lives โโ and that means not leaning on them or bad-mouthing their other parent, she added.
โYour children are not bystanders,โ Nelson said. โYou have to get yourself into therapy and work through what youโve been through so that you can learn how to consciously uncouple and co-parent.โ
If you had issues communicating during your marriage, Nelson said youโre going to have to do better, during and after the divorce.
Even if their other parent is behaving badly or talking poorly about you, the best step is not to fire back, OโNeal said. Instead, explain to your children that they donโt need to defend you to your ex. But give them tools and space to help cope with the conflict.
โAnything that comes up that sounds hard to hear, come back and we can talk about it,โ OโNeal recommended saying to your children. โIโm not going to tell on you, and if I need to, Iโm going to ask you if I can say something to your parent about it.โ
The divorce is also happening to your kids, and they need a clear avenue of support and to know both of their parents love them, she added.
And donโt think your children arenโt affected just because they are older, Nelson said.
For college students and older adult children, divorce can hurt as much, if not more, โbecause their sense of home, or their sense of family is with their parents,โ she said. โThat can shake their foundation, as they have just launched.โ
Legal concerns
A postnuptial agreement may be a good idea for couples who arenโt sure about a divorce yet, said Nicky Rooz, lead of the East Coast family law practice for withersworldwide.
Laying out what would happen in the event of a divorce can answer the question of whether you can afford the legal process of permanent separation, she said. You are making those decisions when you likely are still working on the relationship and are more likely to be kind to one another.
Then you put the agreement aside and focus on the emotional elements of the relationship, Rooz added.
If you decide you canโt save the relationship, there are many ways to divorce, she added.
A bitter court battle isnโt necessary, Rooz said. โYou can mediate. You can do collaborative law.โ
Avoiding a scenario involving the courts can yield some of the best outcomes because the two people who know the relationship best are deciding how to end it, she said.
Moreover, the professionals you hire can have a great impact on the way your divorce unfolds, Klein said.
โIs the person youโre hiring somebody who is settlement focused, or are they going to recommend that you go to court right away? Is it somebody who sends letters that are respectful and civil and productive to opposing counsel, or somebody who sends letters that are aggressive unnecessarily and argumentative unnecessarily?โ she asked.
Your lawyer can just as easily say the same thing in a kind way as an aggressive one, said Atlanta-based family law attorney Randall Kessler. And not only does approaching the legalities with respect help maintain your dignity, it also is looked on more favorably by judges, he added.
Divorce is scary, and you will likely have to do a lot of work to understand your financial situation, how your lifestyle may change afterward and what happens to your home, Klein said.
But it doesnโt have to be a worst-case scenario, she added, especially if you arenโt shy about reaching out to resources such as accountants, financial advisers and reputable lawyers.
Editor’s note:ย Editorโs note: If you or someone you know is in an abusive relationship, help is available at theย National Domestic Violence Hotlineย at 800-799-7233 or text 88788.
