(CNN) โ The United States attacked Venezuela and President Donald Trump is threatening to take Greenland โthe hard way.โ All the while, the US has an uncertain economic outlook and a weak jobs report.
But the Dow Jones Industrial Average could still hit a record 50,000 points on Monday.
The Dow, which consists of large companies that are thought to be representative of the market, usually reflects broader American sentiment. When tensions are high or people are gloomy, the Dow tends to drop; when people sing a more positive tune, the Dow trends upward.
Now, Americans are facing a stark political divide:ย strikes in Venezuela, protests against ICE following theย fatal shootingย of a Minneapolis mother, the economy capping off 2025 withย weak job gainsย and intentions to โdo something on Greenland, whether they like it or not.โ
That should mean the Dow is suffering, not nearing a record high. So, why is it contradicting history?
Economic impact over big headlines
Wall Street is more concerned with the economic impact of Trumpโs political moves, such as whether strikes in Venezuela could disrupt the flow of oil.
But Trump has proposed that the US will invest in Venezuelaโs oil infrastructure, potentially tapping into the countryโs crude โ which amounts to about a fifth of the worldโs global reserves, according to theย US Energy Information Administration.
It could increase defense spending, but not enough to spook the market, said Jay Hatfield, chief executive at Infrastructure Capital Advisors.
โItโs really critical to focus on the economic drivers of the stock market and recognize that the political and international affairs issues are just that, unless theyโre extreme,โ he said.
No official deals have been reached, Energy Secretary Chris Wright told CNNโs Kristen Holmes, but there was โtremendous interestโ from major oil companies after Fridayโs meeting between administration officials and executives.
Opening up the flow of oil would boost the economy, noted Hatfield, which is a more optimistic outlook for investors.
The index continued to post gains throughout the week as Americaโs tensions shifted inward. On Friday, the Dow gained another 237 points.
Thereโs a few reasons for optimism: Trump ordered his โrepresentativesโ toย buy $200 billion in mortgage bondsย to drive down housing costs, investors are looking forward toย AI adoptionย and there havenโt been mass layoffs, Hatfield said.
Gloomy consumers are still shopping
The University of Michiganโs latest consumer survey showed that sentimentย increased in Januaryย for the second consecutive month, to a preliminary reading of 54, up from Decemberโs 52.9. Most people were surveyed before the capture of Nicolรกs Maduro.
Americans have a moreย sour outlookย on Trumpโs economy due to concerns about more expensive groceries and services. But itโs not translating to consumer spending, which has continued to support the economy.
US retail sales on Black Friday, for instance,ย climbed 4.1% compared with last year, according to Mastercard SpendingPulse data.
Itโs largely due to the K-shaped economy, where wealthier Americans continue to spend as their wallets are bolstered by the strongย stock market, wage gains and higher home values. Meanwhile, lower income households pull back on spending because of the slowing job market,ย high debtย and inflation.
โTheyโre a little bit cautious that jobs arenโt being created, but theyโre not losing jobs either,โ said Paul Christopher, the head of Wells Fargo Investment Instituteโs global investment strategy. And this year is expected to have strong job growth, he said.
Interest rate cut optimism
Investors are still optimistic about the Federal Reserve slashing interest rates, after three back-to-back rate cuts in 2025, noted Hatfield.
There could be more volatility in the coming weeks, though, because of earnings season and the Bureau of Labor Statisticsโ December Consumer Price Index report releases, according to Christopher.
The โno-hire no-fireโ jobs report gives the Fed a green light to cut rates, he said.
โThe markets look through the other stuff, the political stuff, and theyโre going to focus on whatโs going to be, we think, a pretty strong economy in 2026. So whether we hit Dow (50,000) on Monday or Tuesday or Wednesday, weโll sort of look at the larger picture here,โ Christopher said.
